^ Mistry 2003, p. 115 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMistry2003 ( help).Ayyappapanicker (1997), Medieval Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 3, Sahitya Akademi, p. 91, ISBN 9788126003655 Interestingly the language was known as the Gujjar Bhakha. Sharma Devendra Handa (2005), Revealing India's past: recent trends in art and archaeology, Aryan Books International, p. 227, ISBN 8173052875, It is an established fact that during 10th-11th century.
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^ Dalby 1998, p. 237 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDalby1998 ( help).Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen ( Microsoft Word, 133 KB) This may indicate that it was a later re-introduction, perhaps under the influence of Marathi with the Maratha rule. The retroflex lateral flap (ḷ) is generally absent, which is however rather common in Modern Gujarati. By virtue of its early age and good editing, an important prose work is the 14th-century commentary of Taruṇaprabha, the Ṣaḍāvaśyakabālabodhavr̥tti. 1414–1480) is traditionally viewed as the father of modern Gujarati poetry. ākhyāna, in which sections are each in a single metre.bārmāsī, describing natural beauty during each of the twelve months.The most famous is the Vasantavilāsa, of unknown authorship, which is undeterminedly dated to somewhere in 14th or 15th century, or possibly earlier. phāgu, in which springtime is celebrated, of which the earliest is Jinapadmasūri's Sirithūlibadda (c.rāsa, predominantly didactic narrative, of which the earliest known is Śālibhadrasūri's Bhārateśvarabāhubali (1185).Major works were written in various genres, for the most part in verse form, such as: A formal grammar, Prakrita Vyakarana, of the precursor to this language, Gurjar Apabhraṃśa, was written by Jain monk and eminent scholar Acharya Hemachandra Suri in the reign of Chaulukya king Jayasimha Siddharaja of Anhilwara (Patan). Factoring into this preference was the belief that modern Rajasthani sporadically expressed a neuter gender, based on the incorrect conclusion that the that came to be pronounced in some areas for masculine after a nasal consonant was analogous to Gujarati's neuter. While generally known as Old Gujarati, some scholars prefer the name of Old Western Rajasthani, based on the argument that Gujarati and Rajasthani were not yet distinct. It had three genders, as Gujarati does today, and by around the time of 1300 CE, a fairly standardized form of this language emerged. Texts of this era display characteristic Gujarati features such as direct/oblique noun forms, postpositions, and auxiliary verbs. The language was used as a literary language as early as the 12th century. Old Gujarātī ( જૂની ગુજરાતી 1200 CE–1500 CE), the ancestor of modern Gujarati and Rajasthani, was spoken by the Gurjars, who were residing and ruling in Gujarat, Punjab, Rajputana and central India. The colophon gives the place, date, and the name of the religious leader, Sri Nandalalaji, on whose order the work was transcribed. The Old Gujarati prose commentary was written in 1487. The Svetambara pontiff, Sri Dharmadasagaî, lived in the mid-6th century. The text is a Prakrit didactic work of how best to live a proper Jain life, aimed probably at the laity.
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(−16 ff.), 11x25 cm, single column, (10x22 cm), 4 lines main text, 2–4 lines of interlinear commentary for each text line, in Jain Devanagari book script, filled with red and yellow, 17 paintings in colours mostly of Svetambara Jain monks, influenced by the Mughal style. Updeshmala, Manuscript in Jain Prakrit and Old Gujarati on paper, Rupnagar, Rajasthan, India, 1666, 76 ff.